The project is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant funding of scientific and (or) scientific-technical projects for 2025-2027 (MSHE RK))
Project Research Supervisor IRN: AP26104777 "Systemic Effects of Reforming the Quasi-Public Sector: Toward a New Model of Public Administration in Kazakhstan" - Turekulova Dametken Medikhanovna – Vice-Rector for Research and Internationalization, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Esil University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Dametken.t@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-7238, contact tel.: +77015117820
phone number +7 702 400 85 24
Ryumkina Inga Nikolaevna– Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Esil University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Scopus ID: 57214130410, Researcher ID: AAE-5100-2021, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7410-6479, ingaryumkina@gmail.com, contact tel.: +7 9231769616
Sobirov Bobur – доцент Самаркандского филиала Ташкентский государственный экономический университет, Самарканд, Узбекистан, Scopus ID: 57221666230, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7434-8996
Imashev Aybek Baduanovich – Associate Professor, PhD of the Department of Management, Esil University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, 87019990719AI@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3113-9035, Scopus Author ID: 57205415990, contact tel.: +7 701 999 07 19
Musabekov Talgat – MBA, «Esil University», Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7405-9934, talgat.mussabek@gmail.com, contact tel.: +7 707 025 11 75
Tazhibayev Ulan Kalmukhanovich – Executive MBA Instituto de Empresa (IE) Business School, Madrid, Spain, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2159-6636, ulantk@gmail.com
Zhumanova Bekarshyn Kimashovna – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management, Esil University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4266-7394, Scopus Author ID: 55647053000, Scopus Author ID: 57195349156, bk_zhumanova06@mal.ru, contact tel.: +7 778 666 68 67
Niyazov Musa Naimanuly – Acting Associate Professor, PhD of the Department of Management, Esil University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9475-2454, Scopus ID: 57724854300, Researcher ID: GOV-6915-2022, Nmussa1997@gmail.com, contact tel.: +7 771 372 68 51
Altiyeva Dauriya – master's student of the EP "Management", "Turan-Astana University", Astana, Kazakhstan, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9475-2454, dar.alti07@gmail.com, contact tel.: +7 747 52 68 801
Khuanysh Lena – PhD doctoral student of the EP "Management", Department of Management, Esil University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-0201, lenahuanys@gmail.com, contact tel.: +77776172794
Baidildin Zhiger Yerkinbekuly – PhD student of the "Management" educational program, Department of Management, Esil University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Project goal: developing a model of the most effective interaction between government bodies and quasi-governmental enterprises, catalyzing the transformation, strategic orientation, and dramatic growth of the economic value of the quasi-governmental sector.
Project objectives:
- Analysis of the theoretical foundations and international experience of transformational processes in the quasi-public sector.
- Analysis of the Kazakhstani context and identification of country-specific features.
- Development of recommendations and a transformation roadmap.
List of published works in accordance with the calendar plan for 2025:
- Ye.B. Beisengaliyev, M. Niyazov, A.B. Imashev, A.S. Baidalinova. Managing State Stimulation of Innovation in Oil Refining in the Context of the Energy Transition. BULLETIN of the Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, 2025 ‒ No. 3 (60). DOI 10.52260/2304-7216.2025.3(60).33
- Systemic Transformation of Quasi-Public Enterprises in Kazakhstan: The Strategic Owner–Professional Operator (SO–PO) Governance Model. (Scopus, under review)
IRN: AP 14870814 "The Impact of Agglomeration Externalities on the Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship"
The project is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant funding of scientific and (or) scientific-technical projects for 2022-2024 (MSHE RK))
Academic Supervisor of the Project IRN: AP 14870814 «The impact of agglomeration externalities on the development of innovative entrepreneurship»:
Bekzhanova Toty Kalzhanovna — Head of the Department of Accounting and Auditing, Acting Professor of the Department of Accounting and Auditing, Esil University, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana, toty_bekzhanova@mail.ru, ORCID iD https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-517Х
Members of the research group
- Yeshpanova Dinara Daurenbekovna — WOS Researcher ID: AFP-2903-2022; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-5122; SCOPUS ID 57214722796
- Daribayeva Adaskhan Kuzembayevna - Scopus IDs: 56178631800
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5698-7065
- Aueshova Bagdat Tlektesovna — https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-9941, Author ID 57205601320
- Turusbekova Umut Kazezovna – Scopus Author ID 23480945000, ResearcherID V-4563-2017, ORCID 0000-0002-0591-2143.
- Abenov Yergali Mukhtaruly – Author ID in Scopus: 57209418103; ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-9223
- Turginbayeva Alua Smagulovna — ResearcherID R-6170-2016, ORCID 0000-0002-5630-114X, Scopus Author ID 57203309181
- Altynbek Berik Atakonysuly — ORCID —0000-0002-8816-6050
- Aldanai Ali Ayapbergenuly
The aim of the project is to develop a methodological toolkit that makes it possible to assess the impact of the externalities of agglomeration processes on the development of innovative entrepreneurship, and, based on scientific conclusions, to develop practical recommendations for assessing agglomeration externalities and the effectiveness of their use in the interests of the enterprise's innovative development, as well as for harnessing new opportunities to enhance their competitiveness through the application of interdisciplinary approach principles.
In 2022, the following were resolved:
- Existing approaches to assessing the development of agglomeration and innovative entrepreneurship have been systematized. Aspects and indicators have been identified.
- A content analysis was conducted of Kazakhstani and foreign legal and economic foundations for stimulating innovative entrepreneurship in agglomerations
- Factors and external effects of agglomeration in Kazakhstan, aspects and indicators have been identified.
List of published works in accordance with the calendar plan for 2022
- Bekzhanova T.K., D.D. Yeshpanova, D.F. Tobashova, S.B. Glazunova. Indicators for measuring human capital in the context of a company's innovative development - Bulletin of KazUEFMT - No. 3, 2022 - 0.6 author's sheets.
- Bekzhanova T.K., D.D. Yeshpanova, U.B. Yusupov, B.T. Aueshova. Theoretical approaches to assessing the demographic potential of an agglomeration - Bulletin of KazUEFMT - No. 3, 2022 - 0.6 author's sheets.
- Bekzhanova T.K., D.D. Yeshpanova, E. Nurguzhin Knowledge Economy as an Element of Agglomeration Effects // 8th International EMI Entrepreneurship & Social Sciences Congress 17-19 November 2022, Aksaray PROCEEDINGS E-BOOK C. 78 – 84
To achieve the set goal, the following tasks are planned to be completed in 2023:
- To conduct an analysis of the theoretical and methodological aspects and the established approaches to assessing the development of the agglomeration and innovative entrepreneurship (intellectual, production-technological, information, research, and investment).
- To assess the quantitative and qualitative state of innovative entrepreneurship in agglomerations taking into account external effects, and to determine the key vectors of innovative development.
- To develop scientific and practical recommendations for the development of innovative entrepreneurship within the agglomeration, taking externalities into account.
As a result of the project implementation:
- The existing approaches to assessing the level of agglomeration development and innovative entrepreneurship have been systematized;
- A comparative analysis was conducted of the Kazakhstani and foreign legal and economic foundations for stimulating innovative entrepreneurship in agglomerations;
- A methodological toolkit has been developed that allows assessing the impact of agglomeration externalities on the development of innovative entrepreneurship
List of published works in accordance with the calendar plan for 2023
In 2024, the following tasks were addressed:
- To develop scientific and practical recommendations for the development of innovative entrepreneurship within the agglomeration, taking externalities into account.
In the course of work on developing innovative entrepreneurship within an agglomeration taking into account externalities, an analysis was conducted of the key factors influencing innovation activity, including access to resources, the impact of competition, and the degree of cooperation among participants in the agglomeration space. A conceptual model was developed describing the interaction between entrepreneurial structures, scientific institutions, and government support, as well as their combined impact on innovation dynamics. Based on the data obtained, practical recommendations were formulated, including infrastructure development, incentives for cooperation, and mechanisms for reducing barriers, aimed at strengthening the competitiveness and sustainability of innovative entrepreneurship in agglomerations.
3.1. Development of simulation modeling of the impact of agglomeration effects on the development of innovative entrepreneurship
A simulation model of the impact of agglomeration effects on the development of innovative entrepreneurship has been developed.
A detailed analysis of agglomeration effects was carried out, taking into account the specifics and factors inherent in the agglomerations of Kazakhstan. The main economic, social, and infrastructural components that promote and hinder the development of innovative entrepreneurship in these territories were identified.
Next, based on an analysis of data on entrepreneurial activity and innovative projects, a conceptual model was formed that describes the main interrelationships between agglomeration effects and innovative activity. This model took into account such aspects as the concentration of capital, the density of the network of entrepreneurial ties, access to specialized labor resources, and the mutual influence of enterprises operating in related fields.
3.2 Development of practical recommendations for minimizing the negative impact on the development of innovative entrepreneurship and for harnessing new opportunities to enhance its competitiveness along the main strategic directions of entrepreneurship development in the context of agglomeration.
Practical recommendations have been developed for government agencies to make innovative management decisions. A final report on the research project has been prepared.
In the process of carrying out the task, a comprehensive analysis was conducted of the factors hindering entrepreneurial activity, and strategic directions capable of strengthening the competitive advantages of entrepreneurial structures were identified. Key barriers and challenges were determined, among them infrastructural limitations, a high level of competition for resources, and insufficient access to innovation clusters. Based on these data, recommendations were formulated aimed at overcoming the indicated obstacles and optimizing the interaction among agglomeration participants. In particular, measures were proposed to improve transport and technological infrastructure, to stimulate cooperation between enterprises and educational institutions, and to introduce innovation support programs oriented toward strategic industries with high potential for growth and value creation.
List of published works in accordance with the calendar plan for 2024
Financial and interim research reports have been prepared.
Published:
– 3 (three) articles in a publication recommended by KOKSON,
– 2 (two) articles in journals reviewed and indexed in the Social Science Citation Index and the Arts and Humanities Citation Index and (or) the Russian Science Citation Index based on Web of Science, and ranking no lower than the 35th percentile according to CiteScore based on the Scopus platform;
– 4 (four) monographs;
– 1 practical handbook;
- 5 (five) certificates of entry of information into the state register of rights to objects protected by copyright at the Kazakhstan patent bureau;
– 6 (six) articles in proceedings of international conferences, of which 2 (two) articles in proceedings of an international conference of CIS and far-abroad countries.
List of articles in the publication indexed
in the Scopus database:
1) Bekzhanova Toty, Yeshpanova Dinara, Omarova Ainura, Vorobyeva Svetlana, Shugaipova Zhanna, Salzhanova Zaure
Methodology for Assessing Innovative Entrepreneurship // Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Vol. 20, No. 4, 2024 pp. 239-249. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2024.20-4.20
Q2, 81 percentile.
URL: https://mnje.com/sites/mnje.com/files/v20n4/239-249%20-%20Bekshanova%20et%20al.pdf (Scopus, Web of science). https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100854712
2) Bekzhanova T.K., Yeshpanova D., Altynbekov M., Ydyrys S.S.
Innovation and Inclusive Agglomeration Development: Impact of Technological Changes on the Labor Market and Equal Opportuni ties
Certificate of the acceptance of the paper // Montenegrin Journal of Economics (MNJE), October 2025 (Vol. 21, No. 4) Q2, 81 percentile.
Print edition ISSN 1800-5845 / Web edition ISSN 1800-6698 International Journal of Scholarly Papers (Quarterly publication)
List of publications in journals recommended by the CQASHE of the MSHE RK:
1) T.K. Bekzhanova, M.A. Altynbekov, D.D. Eshpanova, B.N. Zhabytai. Forming innovative business strategies in urban agglomerations // Bulletin of KazUEFMT. - Astana: Publishing and Printing Center of the "Esil University" institution. - 2024. - No. 1 (54). - Pp. 108-116.
https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2024.1(54).14
http://193.106.99.159/web/uploads/file-vestnik/858ff2157f83e08549a053ccda8431b6.pdf
2) Bekzhanova T.K., Daribayeva A.K., L.K. Sanaliyeva. Trends in the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the agglomerations of Kazakhstan // Economic Series of the Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov ENU. – Astana: Publishing and Printing Center of ENU. – 2024. No. 3. – pp. 94-108.
https://doi.org/10.32523/2789-4320-2024-3-94-108
3) Daribayeva A.K., Bekzhanova T.K., Makhambetova K.K., Sugiraliyeva A.S., H. Dincher. Trends in the development of innovative entrepreneurship using the example of the city of Shymkent // Bulletin of KazUEFIT. – Astana: Publishing and Printing Center of the "Esil University" institution. – 2024. – No. 3 (56). – pp. 239-248.
https://doi.org/10.52260/2304-7216.2024.3(56).26
https://193.106.99.159/web/uploads/file-vestnik/149ab24f51bf651d1d16b950aaceb693.pdf
List of published monographs and manuals:
1) The Impact of Agglomeration Externalities on the Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship: a collective monograph edited by Bekzhanova T.K. – Astana: – Publishing and Printing Center: Esil University, – 2024 – 312 p.
ISBN 978-601-7625-63-4 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council
2) Bekzhanova T.K. Development of innovative entrepreneurship in the agglomerations of Kazakhstan: Monograph. – Astana: – Esil University Publishing and Printing Office, – 2024 – 156 p.
ISBN 978-601-7625-56-6 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council
3) Abenov Ye.M. Improving the mechanisms of innovative development of entrepreneurship on the basis of public-private partnership: Monograph / Ye.M. Abenov. - Almaty, Alash Book, 2024. - 171 p.
ISBN 978-601-365-022-7 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council
4) Aueshova B.T. Legal aspects of the process of urban agglomerations and infrastructure of Kazakhstan: monograph — Aktau, Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering, Publishing and Printing Department, — 2024 — 108 p.
ISBN 978 – 602-329-206-10 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council
5) Bekzhanova T.K., Daribayeva A.K., Yeshpanova D.D., Aueshova B.T. Recommendations for mitigating negative externalities on the development of innovative entrepreneurship: A practical guide. – Astana: "Zhaniya-Polygraph" LLP, – 2024 – 112 pp.
ISBN 978-601-7171-21-6 Recommended for publication by the Academic Council
List of Certificates received
copyright:
- Certificate of entry into the state register of rights to objects protected by copyright. Copyright No. 50537 dated October 17, 2024
On the collective monograph "The Influence of Agglomeration Externalities on the Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship"
2) Certificate of entry into the state register of rights to copyright-protected works. Copyright No. 48685 dated July 29, 2024
for the monograph «The Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship in the Agglomerations of Kazakhstan», prepared by Bekzhanova T.K.:
3) Certificate of entry of information into the state register of rights to objects protected by copyright
Copyright No. 44387 of April 8, 2024 on the monograph «Improving the Mechanisms of Innovative Development of Entrepreneurship Based on Public-Private Partnership», prepared by Abenov Ye.
4) Certificate of entry of information into the state register of rights to objects protected by copyright
Copyright No. 46422 dated May 27, 2024 for the monograph «Legal Aspects of the Process of Urban Agglomerations and Infrastructure of Kazakhstan», prepared by Aueshova B.T.
5) Certificate of entry into the state register of rights to copyright-protected works. Copyright № № 50514 dated October 17, 2024
Bekzhanova T.K., Daribayeva A.K., Yeshpanova D.D., Aueshova B.T. Recommendations for Smoothing the Negative Externalities Affecting the Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship: A Practical Guide. – Astana: Zhaniya-Poligraf LLP, – 2024 – 112 p.
List of articles published in proceedings of international scientific conferences of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
1) Turginbaeva A.S., Aldanai A.A. Economic and legal aspects of providing green finance in agglomerations of Kazakhstan // Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference "Challenges and Trends of the Green Economy: Kazakhstani and Foreign Aspects", March 26, 2024 - Aktau: Yessenov University, 2024 - pp. 179-184 https://yu.edu.kz/ru/conference–collections/
2) Turusbekova U.K., B.A. Altynbek. P. Green finance in astana agglomeration of Kazakhstan // Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "Challenges and Trends of the Green Economy: Kazakhstani and Foreign Aspects", March 26, 2024 – Aktau: Yessenov University, 2024 – P.184-189
https://yu.edu.kz/ru/conference–collections/
3) T.K. Bekzhanova, A.S. Turginbayeva. Minimizing the negative impact on the development of entrepreneurship in the agglomerations of Kazakhstan // Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "Seitkasimov Readings - 2024", - Astana: Publishing and Printing Center "Esil University". - 2024. - pp. 468-471
https://esil.edu.kz/collection-of-materials-of-the-faculty-conferences/
4) Niyazbekova S.U. Modeling entrepreneurship in agglomerations // Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference "Seitkasimov Readings - 2024", - Astana: Publishing and Printing Center "Esil University". - 2024. - pp.483-485
https://esil.edu.kz/collection-of-materials-of-the-faculty-conferences/
List of articles published in conference proceedings
the CIS and the far abroad:
1) Bekzhanova T.K., Aueshova B.T., Bekzhanova M.K.
Statistical analysis of investment in fixed capital in the agglomerations of Kazakhstan //
Transport Systems: Safety, New Technologies, Ecology: proceedings of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference (city of Yakutsk, April 5, 2024) / executive editor S.S. Pavlov. – Yakutsk, 2024. – pp. 419-430.
URL:https://yiwt.ru/sites/default/files/zhurnal_2024.pdf
2) Turginbaeva Alua Aldanay Ali, Madina Bekzhanova Analysis of the main indicators of the labor resource potential of the agglomeration of Kazakhstan // XIII international scientific conference. "Development of science in the XXI century". Dortmund, Germany. 25-26.04.2024. – P.19-26 https://conference-w.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Ger.D-2526042024.pdf